Archive for Green Funerals/Burials

New mini ocean reef urns

new ocean reef urn

Genesis Biopod - mini ocean reef urn

I stumbled across a mention of a new urn called Genesis Biopod.  This urn is meant to be filled with ashes and lowered to the ocean floor. The ashes dissolve leaving the urn to form  “a mini marine habitat for ocean critters” as they say on their website. The urn can be shipped anywhere and individuals can fill the urn, take it out on a boat and lower it themselves. The urn only weighs 10 pounds and is 22 inches wide and was inspired by the shape of a tortoise shell.

This the latest in the ocean reef burial idea.  I first heard of cement artificial ocean reefs created on land with pockets for ashes. Some companies mixed the ashes into the wet cement.    The structures weighed hundreds of pounds and required a crane to get them into the ocean waters.  These large artificial reef structures were deposited in close proximity to each other creating an underwater burial site. Florida companies like Eternal Reef and Great Burial Reef were the first to build and these reefs.  Other groups like My Living Reef, began offering artificial reef urns off the California coast.

The Neptune Society’s memorial reef took the artificial reef urn idea and added statutes of lions and staircases going nowhere to suggest a lost underwater city, Atlantis or something.

Great Burial Reef now offers a individual ocean reef urn that is much more attractive than their earlier cement block version.

Great Burial Reef's new Living Urn

Probably it’s better for the ocean to have the big concrete monolith artificial reefs, but these stylish urns are warm, personal and beautiful. Visit the Product Gallery’s Ocean Reef Memorials page to view various types of ocean reef memorials. – AC

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Sunday Morning piece on caskets

Sunday Morning features modern caskets

My husband watches “Sunday Morning” every…. well, you know, every Sunday morning.  Anyway, a couple of weeks ago they did a feature on the changing consumer desires for caskets.

They address the personalization craze with caskets covered in pictures and  the African type carved into particular shapes.  They also address the green, simple casket movement.  They interview Ruth Faas and Sue Cross  from Mourning Dove Studio in Arlington, MA.

The piece is a few minutes long and interesting. Check it out  – http://www.cbsnews.com/video/watch/?id=6511594n&tag=cbsnewsVideoArea.0

Funeral planning has changed and you can see it in people’s changing attitude toward caskets. One size does not fit all. People want personal and some want simple and green. – AC

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Cremation by water

cremation by water

Water cremation has been around for years and is now gaining attention as people seek greener alternatives to cremation. On TheFuneralSite.com we’ve call this form of  disposition Resomation others call it Water Resolution or Bio-Cremation.

California is looking at amending the law to allow this form of cremation. Sounds like funeral directors like the idea. It supposed to be significantly less expensive than traditional fire cremation. Another advantage to funeral directors is that they do not need to go through the difficult and expensive procedure for obtaining air emission permits from local air pollution agencies that are necessary with fire cremation.

Right now Florida is the only state allowing this form of cremation. The first commercial bio-cremation facility is expected to become operational in St. Petersburg in the next few months.

I predict that in this new form of cremation will be the next big thing in the funeral industry.

It makes sense – – it’s less expensive, creates less pollution and is more, gentle, than fire cremation.  People will love it. – AC

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“Shell” paper urn for burials at sea

urn burial at sea

"Shell" an urn made from pressed paper that dissolves in water over time

I stumbled upon this gorgeous  urn for burial at sea.

It’s made by Lots and Swedish design company. Messages can be written on the urn and there is a small pocket on the top to place sentimental objects.

I don’t know of any companies in the USA that carry the Shell urn, but I’ll look around.  Shell would make a fantastic addition to the Product Gallery’s urn collection.  People shopping for a biodegradable urn will love this elegant design. Again we’re all about presenting people with funeral planning choices.

I like it, but some may feel it looks like something out of a science fiction movie.  – AC

funeral planning urns

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Cremation by funeral pyre, now available in the USA

Cremation by Funeral Pyre in Crestone, Colorado

Cremation by Funeral Pyre in Crestone, Colorado

Cremation by funeral pyre or “open-air cremation” is now available for a few people in the United States. We’ve just added an article on it in our Disposition Resource Center.

A funeral pyre is one of the world’s oldest cremation traditions. A body is placed upon a structure packed with flamable materials and ignighted.  The pyre is designed to burns at a very hot temperature in order to reduce a human body to a few pounds of ashes.  Pyres are used for the cremation in Hinduism & Sikhism. Vikings disposed of their dead with funeral pyres.

A group in Crestone, Colorado, the Crestone End of Life Project,  has done the research, obtained the necessary legal permissions and created a permanent cement pyre structure to perform around 12 “open-air cremations” a year.  At this time you must be a member of their community in order to proceed with an open-air cremation.  For more information contact the founder of the Crestone End of Life Project, Stephanie Gaines at (719) 588-7415.

A video tape of a cremation by outdoor funeral pyre shows a dignified procession of people placing a shroud wrapped body on top of a pyre. One by one, individuals placed juniper branches on top of the body. They approached the body similar to the way people do at a viewing. With somber deliberation each stepped forward to say good bye to their loved one by placing the juniper branch on top of the pyre. Some placed flowers on the heaping pile of juniper. At the conclusion of this procession, a huge pile of greenery and flowers rested on top of the cement pyre.

When lit, the pyre burst into flames. The group sang Christian songs and prayed; sometimes a cantor sang. As the sun set, the group remained to witnessed the pyre burn for hours. Some members occasionally placed additional wood on the fire. It was  a beautiful heart felt ceremony.

There is some controversy on how green this type of cremation is. There was a lot of smoke when the pyre was first ignighted. The narrator explained that this was caused by the fresh juniper branches.

Could funeral pyres be the next “hot” new thing in the funeral industry? Could they compete with green burial?  Probably not, I wonder how many people choose to witness a cremation at a regular crematory? I understand that there is more interest in witnessing this procedure and some crematorys have developed spaces for the family to observe the cremation. But I’d be surprized if there is much demand for this.

The more funeral options the better. I’m glad to hear that cremation by funeral pyre is happening in the USA and hope it becomes available in more locations  throughout the USA. It’s certainly not for everyone but for some it’s the perfect send off.  People should be allowed to honor their loved ones however they like.
-AC

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Urns from Salvaged Wood

We just added a new company into the Product Gallery Portland Natural Caskets. They sell wood caskets and urns made by hand. Portland Natural Caskets only delivers caskets to Washington and Oregon states, so their caskets are not in the Product Gallery, but their urns are. They have a listing for their caskets in their local funeral guide, www.portlandfuneralguide.com.

I was talking with Scott, the owner of Portland Natural Caskets, and he told me the artist who makes some of their urns stores logs he’s salvaged in his pond. The water prevents the logs from deteriorating.  When the artist is ready to begin a new urn project he literally jumps into the pond to pull up a log for the project. The urn are beautiful as you can see in the picture below. Each is made from a  single piece of wood.  David told me that it’s common to salvage wood from rivers and lakes near old lumber camps and mills. People can find excellent rare wood pieces of wood in perfect condition under the water.

Urn made from salvaged wood stored in a pond

Urn made from salvaged wood stored in a pond

We now have nearly 3,000 funeral related products and services in the Product Gallery.

I’m can’t wait until the Product Gallery is completely  filled out with every conceivable product and service available. I’m imagining around 40 major categories with hundreds of subcategories.

The Product Gallery will be the easiest way   to consider all options  and will be a great help to people trying to figure out what to do when funeral planning.  – Anna

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Green burial and home funeral conference coming up

Natural Transitions is sponsoring a conference on Green Burial and Home Funerals. Two topics of great interest to me. I wish I could attend. The event begins this Saturday, October 3, 2009 in Boulder, Colorado and is called Ethics and Ecology.

Natural Transitions is a home funeral support organization with “guides” — people who are educated about how to prepare and execute a home funeral.  Lately, we’ve taken to calling them “home funeral specialists”.  Some people call them  “Death Midwives” or “Death Doulas” but that gives the idea that they work with the dying to help them pass away or something.  Home funeral specialists are exactly that, people who have gained some special knowledge on how to do a home funeral.  I think they play an important role for those families that want to have an “expert” around. Other families will feel comfortable educating themselves and not using a specialist to help out.  Hey, it’s all about choices. Let people know what their options are and let them decide what’s best for their situation.

Green Burial and Home Funeral Conference: Ethics and Ecology, Sponsored by Natural Transitions in Boulder, Colorado

Green Burial and Home Funeral Conference: Ethics and Ecology, Sponsored by Natural Transitions in Boulder, Colorado

For more information about the conference,  see Natural Transitions’ website at www.naturaltransitions.org.
-Anna

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The Most Taboo Subject in America

The  most taboo topic of conversation in America is not sex, race relations or how much money you have, but funerals.

I’ve been studying funerals and funeral planning for almost three years and I’ve been to a number of funerals during that time. Close friends have lost parents and loved ones during this time. In conversations with those friends who planned funerals, I’ll try to force myself to touch on the subject of the funeral but it’s so awkward.  These people are my friends! I can talk to them about everything else but the funeral they recently planned.

Why is this subject off limits? I guess because it wasn’t my mom, dad or friend who died. It feels private. It feels plain wrong to ask anything about the funeral.

I subscribe to an email group on home funerals. Recently a woman posted a story about her mother’s funeral. I contacted her, Rosemarie, and she agreed to share her story on our site as the first in a series of Real Funeral Stories.

I’ve wanted to add this feature to TheFuneralSite.com for years. Actually, from the very beginning of the dream for TheFuneralSite.com having a collection of real funeral stories was always something I’ve known we needed to include and make a big part of the site.  I visualize having many, many stories of real funerals from ordinary people who choose all types of funerals. And we need to include conversations about money. How much it really costs to have different types of funerals. What was worth it and what wasn’t.  I think real stories are a fantastic way to share experience and understanding of what and why people make the choices they do. If we start talking about funerals . . . how we made decisions, what we would do differently, what was amazing and unforgettable … we will become less afraid, more informed and ultimately a little happier. Won’t we?

So, here’s Rosemarie’s story. I think it’s absolutely beautiful. I deeply appreciate her generosity in sharing her experience with the world.

Inscribing and Decorating the Casket

A Home Funeral that was “Just Right”

Mother had been ailing for a long time. I started to grieve when she didn’t recognize me over a year ago, so I was not overwhelmed when she actually died. We had gone on vacation, leaving her in the capable hands of caregivers and Hospice. I asked her to wait till her 99th birthday (July 31) and she said she would try.

While we were away I had a phone call from one of the caregivers suggesting we come home early, so we set out on Wednesday morning from the Thousand Islands in NY to home in Charlotte, NC.

We arrived about 5 pm on Thursday (July 23.) She looked as if she was hanging on by a thread – heavy, gurgly breathing, unresponsive. I sat with her and told her I was back and read to her from the book of psalms. Her nurse turned her on her side, which eased her breathing. My Dad (age 98) lay down next to her and rubbed noses. She smiled at him and took one more breath before she died. What a beautiful way to go!

We all sat with her for a little while and said a few prayers. My Dad cried a lot. The Hospice nurse was called to pronounce the death. We waited quite a while. She did her examination, and asked which funeral home was coming to get the body. I said none, and explained the home funeral concept, and she offered to help wash the body.

Then I went home (about a minute away) to get the kit I put together after the Crossings workshop. The nurse and the aide had already washed her by the time I returned – not even 5 minutes later! I was sorry, as I had not had a chance to use my beautiful ceramic bowl, or the essential oils, or even say a prayer over her. That part of it was a bit disappointing. I guess the nurses who wash patients all the time are just too efficient! They wanted to spare me, so I feel like I missed out on part of the experience.

Rosemarie's Mother at the Home Vigil
Rosemarie’s Mother at the Home Vigil

Anyway, I helped dress her and put on a little make up – she looked beautiful. For 99 years old she looked wrinkle free, peaceful, and with a hint of a smile.

We used the Techni-ice dry ice that someone recommended recently. It really did not stay frozen for very long, so we went to the grocery store and bought dry ice. We didn’t find any that came in pellets – that would have been great. My husband had a chance to get his frustrations vented by beating up on the huge chunks of dry ice! Some went in the pillow, some (in a pillow case) under her chest, some under her middle, a small bag on her abdomen, and another between her legs.

We had flowers in the room and that was the only smell. Later I added a bowl with lavender oil and flowers, and I kept a diffuser going all the time. My granddaughter has quite a collection of essential oils, so she got to use those. Everything remained pleasant.

That first night I sat with her and read and prayed. I dozed in the chair by her bed. That did not give me enough rest to do all the things I needed to do the next day. But I felt her spirit had not really left yet. The two following nights I put a cot in her room and slept there. The third night I awoke with a start at 2 am feeling cold, and with the conviction that she was really gone from that place and that body. Then I felt OK to go home and sleep.

My daughter plays the harp, and sat with her as much as she could. Friends dropped by and sat for a while. My Dad was in her room almost all the time, talking to her, crying, dozing, or just sitting quietly. It was so healing for him to have that time with her. I can’t imagine what a mess he would have been if we had allowed a funeral home to come and get her as soon as she died.

We arranged for our older daughter to come from Connecticut. We called or emailed our friends and invited them to come and visit. We went to the National Cremation Society, where my parents had both prepaid years ago. They were to take care of the death certificate. We had already picked up a cardboard coffin, and the everyone decorated it with drawings of things important to my mom. Since this was Friday, we had to wait until Monday for the cremation.

We had a little confusion and tension over the death certificate, which had to be signed by the hospice doctor by the end of the day Friday for us to be sure of an appointment for her cremation on Monday. The National Cremation Society faxed it to Hospice, and we never heard by the end of the day whether or not they had received it back. All this meant we were held up putting the plans in the obituary page in the newspaper. By the time I decided to just put it in anyway, they were closed for the day also, and I had to wait and put it in the Sunday paper.

Our daughters went and bought the flowers, which we placed all over the house, and a memory book in which we invited friends to write a favorite memory of my mom. I also invited far away friends to send me their favorite memory of her, which will make a nice keepsake, I think. Neighbors brought food – so much I think we’ll be eating it till Christmas!

People were a bit surprised to learn that her body was in the bedroom, and some did not want to see it. Those who gave an opinion were overwhelmingly thrilled with the idea, and wondered why they hadn’t thought of it.

Meanwhile, our parish priest came by and offered to do a wake service at the house and a Funeral Mass after the cremation. This was surprising, as my mother was not Catholic, but we are, so I was pleased. My dad – who has been a fallen-away Catholic since 1945, decided to come back into the Church, which was quite a thrill. I am sure it will be a comfort to him.

People came and went all weekend. It was nice, because we got to sit and visit with people one or two at a time instead of the usual scene at a funeral home where it’s a receiving line. Some stayed a few minutes, some stayed a few hours.

By Sunday evening, when the wake service was being held, she was not looking as pretty as right after death. Her eyes had sunken in, her cheeks looked hollow, her color was not as good. It was not gross, or anything – just a hint of the decomposition that was happening. We turned out the lights and had a few candles lit to hide anything that might be disquieting. Our daughter and son-in-law, musicians, played as we sang some of Mom’s favorite hymns and had a nice service. It gave my Dad great comfort. After it was over, her body was quite frozen (maybe we overdid the dry ice?) I was a little concerned about moving her into the coffin ready for the morning’s journey to the crematorium. We waited until morning, and lined the cardboard coffin with Chux pads in case of any leakage which would cause the cardboard to break. There were pieces of wood in there to give it strength. We used the Techni Dry Ice instead of the real thing overnight. Then, in the morning, we kissed her goodbye, wrapped her in her sheet, and carried her from the bedroom to the living room where the coffin was waiting. Then we carried that out to the waiting van. (We had already checked to make sure the coffin fit.)

The whole family went along to the crematorium, and helped my dad pick out a container for her ashes. It was hard to leave her there – I found it easier to imagine her going into the light instead of thinking about burning,heat and fire. Later in the day we picked up the ashes and my dad was visibly better and relieved. He talked to her and I think he will continue to do that. It is an aspect of cremation that I had not considered; if you have the ashes you can feel as if the person is still with you. The crematory gave us a credit for the services we did not use – refrigeration and transportation mainly. That, the flowers, the dry ice and the obituary were all the expenses we had. What a difference from the average funeral!

I started going through some of her papers and found something she typed about death. In it she said not to grieve too much, as it hampers the progress of your loved ones as they delight in the joys that they have earned. Also she said that the heart stops beating because it no longer needs to knock on the door of life – the door is open.

Today (July 28)we had the funeral mass, which was really lovely. All the family took part – the family musicians played, I did a eulogy, our daughters did the readings. The grandchildren brought up the gifts. My Dad received communion for the first time since 1945 and cried like a baby. Afterward the women’s group had prepared lunch for everyone, which gave us another chance to visit with our friends.

My Dad is taking great comfort in having the ashes at home. We got an urn that was shaped like a couple of books (she was a great reader.) It sits on a table with a collage of photographs of her that my daughters made and our “memory book.” My Dad talks to her there three times a day! It’s like a little shrine.

The other thing I might add now – the fact that we were “open” all the time she was laid out at home was great, but it did not give us much quiet time. I think that maybe we should have kept some time for just the family.

– Rosemarie B., Charlotte, North Carolina

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Washington state’s first green cemetery!

 

In reading Mark Harris’ blog this morning I discovered, that just a couple of hundred miles from me, a new green conservation cemetery now exists – White Eagle Memorial Preserve! We will be adding information about White Eagle to our www.Seattlefuneralguide.com ‘s article on green options in Washington and adding their information to our directories of cemeteries.  A local funeral home,  Erdman Funeral Home in Goldendale, Washington, helps facilitate burials on the preserve.

Here’s how they introduce their cemetery:

The White Eagle Memorial Preserve is a Conservation Burial Ground founded in 2008 and licensed by the state of Washington. This 20 acre cemetery is set within 1300 wild acres of permanently protected oak and ponderosa forest, meadow and steppe on the edge of spectacular Rock Creek Canyon near the Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area in Washington State. Our mission is to provide a natural alternative to the death care industry as it currently exists in America.

-AC

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Certified “Green” Funerals

Green Funeral = no embalming & biodegradable casketThe Green Burial Council has just come out with a green certification program for funeral homes. A certified green funeral is a funeral that in which the body is not embalmed and a biodegradable casket or burial shroud is used. The Green Burial Council just launced their certification program and already 50 funeral homes have been certified. If your considering a green funeral, look for one of these certified providers.

 

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